Microscopic Analysis of Epidermal and Vascular Structures in Alysicarpus naikianus Pokle: Anatomical Adaptations for Environmental Resilience

Authors

  • Shantanu Chavan Sant Dnyaneshwar Chavan
  • Ruplali R. Taur 2Dept of Biosciences and Technology, MGM University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar 431003 (MS) India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32439/ps.v8i1.1-8

Keywords:

Alysicarpus naikianus Pokle, Anatomy, Dermatology, Vessels

Abstract

Alysicarpus naikianus Pokle is an endemic species of the genus Alysicarpus in the subfamily Papilionoideae, tribe Desmodieae, of the Leguminosae family. Described in 1999, this species was initially known from limited collections at three localities in Maharashtra, India. Recent floristic surveys, particularly in the hilly areas of the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu and western India, have revealed additional populations, expanding its known distribution. The species exhibits morphological characteristics consistent with other members of its genus, including distinctive Anatomy of leaf, stem, root, vessel’s structure and epidermal features, which were studied using light microscopy. The findings indicate a higher level of diversity and a broader ecological range than previously documented. As a result, A. naikianus is now recognized as a significant species within the Alysicarpus genus, highlighting the need for further exploration and conservation efforts in its native habitats.

References

Adema, F. 2003. Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): 10. The genus Alysicarpus. Blumea 48. (1): Pp. 145-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651903X686105

Chavan Shantanu, Sardesai MM and Pokle DS 2013 Alysicarpus sanjappae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae),a new species from the Western Ghats of India.Kew Bulletin. 68(1): 183-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-012-9425-x

Chavan, S.Y. & Sardesai M.M, (2012), “Range Extension of Alysicarpus naikianus Pokle (Fabaceae) in Western Ghat” Journal of Threatened Taxa. 4(5): 2590-2592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2405.2590-2

Desvaux, N.A. (1813). Alysicarpus Neck. Journal de Botanique, Appliquée à l’Agriculture, à la Pharmacie, à la Médecine et aux Arts 1(3): 120–121, pl. 4, f. 8.

Dhabe, A.S. (2013) Identification of Alysicarpus Desv. Taxaon the basis of bracts and calyx. BIOINFOLET 10: 1082–1090.

Gholami A, Subramaniam S, Geeta R, & Pandey A K 2017 Molecular systematics of Indian Alysicarpus (Fabaceae) based on analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Journal of Genetics 96: 353–363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-017-0785-8

Gustavo Hassemer 2017 Revision of the typification of the name Hedysarum ovalifolium (Fabaceae) Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2016.1205210

Huang P, and Ohashi H 2008. Alysicarpus. In: Z.Y. Wu, P.H. Raven & D.Y. Hong (eds), Flora of China 10: 290–292.

Johanson D A 1940. Plant micro techniques, Tata McGraw Hill, Pub. Co. Ltd. New Delhi.

Lewis G P, Schrire B, Mackinder B & Lock M 2005 Legumes of the World. The Bath Press, UK, 577 pp.

Metcalf C R, & Chalk 1950 Anatomy of the Dicotyledons (Leguminosae); Leaves, stems and Wood in relation to taxonomy with notes on Economic uses. Vol. 1. Oxford Clarendon Press. Pp. 153.

Necker N J de 1790 Elementa Botanica. Vol. 3. Apud Bossange et Soc. Bibliopol., Paris, p. 15.

Parthipan, M. and Rajendran, A. 2013.Occurrence of an endemic species Alysicarpus naikianus Pokle in the Eastern Ghats, India. ZOO’s PRINT, Volume XXVIII, Number 2.

Patil R P, 2002 Experimental taxonomic Studies in relation to taxonomy of genus Alysicarpus Desv. (Fabaceae). A Ph.D. Thesis.

Pedley L 2001 Alysicarpus (Leguminosae: Desmodieae) in Australia: a taxonomic revision. Austrobaileya 6(1): 107–116.

Pedley L 2001 Alysicarpus (Leguminosae: Desmodieae) in Australia: a taxonomic revision. Austrobaileya 6. (1): Pp.107-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.299655

Philipson W R 1963. Vascular pattern in dicotyledones. Bot. Rev. 29: Pp. 382-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860825

Pokle D 2017. Genus Alysicarpus Desv. in India. Printwell International, India.

Pokle D S 2002. Synopsis of Alysicarpus Desv. in India. In: Das AP ed(s). Perspectives of plant biodiversity: proceedings of National Seminar on Plant Biodiversity, Systematics, Conservation and Ethnobotany, Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Pp.471-481.

Sanjappa M 1992 Leguminosae of India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 77 pp.

Zeng G C 1978 Biological morphology of cercidaceae (Leguminosae). Ph.D thesis, Graduate University of the Chinese academy of Sciences, Guangzhou.

Published

15-01-2025

How to Cite

Chavan, S., & Taur, R. R. (2025). Microscopic Analysis of Epidermal and Vascular Structures in Alysicarpus naikianus Pokle: Anatomical Adaptations for Environmental Resilience. Plantae Scientia, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32439/ps.v8i1.1-8

Issue

Section

Research Articles